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River Morphology - Short course

Presented by Brightwater, Inc.

Overview:

The process of land development often results in significant alterations to local hydrology that can adversely impact entire watersheds. Increased impervious area often leads to reductions in infiltration and evapotranspiration, and increases in both the quantity of runoff and the rate at which runoff is delivered to receiving streams. In order to reestablish their natural equilibrium of flow and sediment transport, such disrupted streams typically undergo adjustments in their geomorphologic pattern. These adjustments frequently result in further erosion and sedimentation problems that lead to additional destabilization downstream. The end result can become a self–perpetuating progression of degradation within a given watershed.

Stream restoration has become an increasingly frequent practice as state and local governments begin to comply with various mandates that seek to restore and protect the quality of our aquatic resources.

Conservation and environmental groups, fish and wildlife organizations, private landowners and individuals committed to the responsible enjoyment of our natural resources are also getting involved and supporting watershed improvement efforts. Restoring stream reaches to appropriate NATURAL GEOMETRY is an inexpensive, permanent alternative to the heavily engineered, structural approach.

Objectives:

This course presents a methodology for evaluating the causes of stream degradation through the use of the ROSGEN CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM, and the geomorphological features, which shape them. It provides a framework for classifying stream reaches by delineative criteria. The methods presented have been successfully implemented to diagnose problems and prescribe restoration measures for streams of 3 to 500 feet in width.

This course will enable you to develop diagnostic and problem solving techniques for Watershed Management, Riparian Assessment, Fish Habitat Enhancement, and Integration of Ecosystem Concepts into Watershed Management. It will also provide the basic information necessary to understanding natural restoration techniques.

Course Outline:

General Principles

Overview of Course
Principles of River Morphology and Watershed Descriptions
Stream Order
Bankfull Discharge
The Discharge Rating Curve
The Flood Frequency Distribution
Morphological Features

Measurement of Slope
Bankfull Stage
Width and Depth
Sinuosity
Entrenchment
Bed Material Size Distribution

Hydrology and Hydraulics

Flow Frequency Distribution
Bankfull /Dominant/Effective Discharge
Bankfull Return Period

Field Work

Field Calibration of Bankfull Discharge
Field Calibration of Two Gaging Stations
Hydraulic Geometry

Stream Flow and Classification

Flow Estimating Models:

TR 55
TR 20
HEC 2

Introduction to Stream Classification

Historic Attempts to Classify Streams
The Rosgen Classification System

1. Delineative Criteria
2. Visual Depiction of Stream Types
3. Delineation Key
4. Examples

Field Work – Classification of Streams

Sediment

Suspended Sediment Load
Bedload
Sediment Rating Curves
Sediment Equilibrium

Applications of the Classification System

Stability–Instability
Patterns of Adjustment and Disequilibrium
Factors That Lead to Instability
Effects of Changing Land use on Flow Frequency
Bank Erosion
Aggradation and Degradation
Evolution of Stream Types

Who Should Attend?

  • Consultants
  • Landscape Architects
  • Planners
  • Environmental Regulators
  • Land Developers
  • Highway Engineers
  • Fish & Wildlife Managers
  • Hydrologists
  • Biologists
  • Civil Engineers
  • Stormwater Engineers
  • Bridge Designers
  • Conservationists

 

Instructors:

Jim Gracie has over 25 years experience in stream assessment, enhancement and restoration. He has successfully applied the Rosgen Stream Classification System in many restoration projects throughout Maryland and the Mid–Atlantic region. Mr. Gracie has trained over 300 regulators and environmental professionals in the use of these methods.

Mike Clar, P.E., has over 25 years experience in the development and application of Urban Stormwater Management technology. He co–authored the Maryland Standards and Specifications for Infiltration Practices, and the Design Manual for Use of Bioretention in Stormwater Management. He has been involved with stream restoration efforts for over ten years, and is a member of the ASCE Urban Water Resources Research Council.