
River Morphology - Short course
Presented by Brightwater, Inc.
Overview:
The process of land development often results in significant alterations to
local hydrology that can adversely impact entire watersheds. Increased impervious area
often leads to reductions in infiltration and evapotranspiration, and increases in both
the quantity of runoff and the rate at which runoff is delivered to receiving streams. In
order to reestablish their natural equilibrium of flow and sediment transport, such
disrupted streams typically undergo adjustments in their geomorphologic pattern. These
adjustments frequently result in further erosion and sedimentation problems that lead to
additional destabilization downstream. The end result can become a selfperpetuating
progression of degradation within a given watershed.
Stream restoration has become an increasingly frequent practice as state
and local governments begin to comply with various mandates that seek to restore and
protect the quality of our aquatic resources.
Conservation and environmental groups, fish and wildlife organizations,
private landowners and individuals committed to the responsible enjoyment of our natural
resources are also getting involved and supporting watershed improvement efforts.
Restoring stream reaches to appropriate NATURAL GEOMETRY is an inexpensive, permanent
alternative to the heavily engineered, structural approach.
Objectives:
This course presents a methodology for evaluating the causes of stream
degradation through the use of the ROSGEN CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM, and the geomorphological
features, which shape them. It provides a framework for classifying stream reaches by
delineative criteria. The methods presented have been successfully implemented to diagnose
problems and prescribe restoration measures for streams of 3 to 500 feet in width.
This course will enable you to develop diagnostic and problem solving
techniques for Watershed Management, Riparian Assessment, Fish Habitat Enhancement, and
Integration of Ecosystem Concepts into Watershed Management. It will also provide the
basic information necessary to understanding natural restoration techniques.
Course Outline:
| General Principles Overview of Course
Principles of River Morphology and Watershed Descriptions
Stream Order
Bankfull Discharge
The Discharge Rating Curve
The Flood Frequency Distribution
Morphological Features
Measurement of Slope
Bankfull Stage
Width and Depth
Sinuosity
Entrenchment
Bed Material Size Distribution
Hydrology and Hydraulics
Flow Frequency Distribution
Bankfull /Dominant/Effective Discharge
Bankfull Return Period
Field Work
Field Calibration of Bankfull Discharge
Field Calibration of Two Gaging Stations
Hydraulic Geometry |
Stream Flow and Classification Flow Estimating Models:
TR 55
TR 20
HEC 2
Introduction to Stream Classification
Historic Attempts to Classify Streams
The Rosgen Classification System
1. Delineative Criteria
2. Visual Depiction of Stream Types
3. Delineation Key
4. Examples
Field Work Classification of Streams
Sediment
Suspended Sediment Load
Bedload
Sediment Rating Curves
Sediment Equilibrium
Applications of the Classification System
StabilityInstability
Patterns of Adjustment and Disequilibrium
Factors That Lead to Instability
Effects of Changing Land use on Flow Frequency
Bank Erosion
Aggradation and Degradation
Evolution of Stream Types |
Who Should Attend?
- Consultants
- Landscape Architects
- Planners
- Environmental Regulators
- Land Developers
- Highway Engineers
- Fish & Wildlife Managers
- Hydrologists
- Biologists
- Civil Engineers
- Stormwater Engineers
- Bridge Designers
- Conservationists
Instructors:
Jim Gracie has over 25 years experience in stream assessment,
enhancement and restoration. He has successfully applied the Rosgen Stream Classification
System in many restoration projects throughout Maryland and the MidAtlantic region.
Mr. Gracie has trained over 300 regulators and environmental professionals in the use of
these methods.
Mike Clar, P.E., has over 25 years experience in the development
and application of Urban Stormwater Management technology. He coauthored the
Maryland Standards and Specifications for Infiltration Practices, and the Design Manual
for Use of Bioretention in Stormwater Management. He has been involved with stream
restoration efforts for over ten years, and is a member of the ASCE Urban Water Resources
Research Council. |